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"Glimpses of Glory"- Exodus 24:12-18, Matthew 17:1-9 -- Feb. 26, 2017

"Glimpses of Glory"- Exodus 24:12-18, Matthew 17:1-9 -- Feb. 26, 2017

I had the opportunity this week to read the radiologist’s report of an MRI I had had taken several years ago. Most of it was full of unintelligible (to me) medical terminology, but I did manage to pick up the phrase "grossly unremarkable." At first, I was a little offended. It sounded like something I would have said about myself in junior high, something I would have written in my diary–"I am so grossly unremarkable." [I still have my days!] But then I realized that in this context–on an MRI report–being "grossly unremarkable" was a good thing–nothing to be concerned about, no abnormalities or shady spots or anything, really, that warranted further tests or exploration. So, phew! Hooray! Grossly unremarkable!

It occurred to me that "grossly unremarkable" is just about the opposite of "transfigura- tion," our story for today. "Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain, by themselves. [If you think, as the ancients did, that God was "up there," then going up to a high mountain would be where you’d go to be with God.] And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white." Utterly astounding.

Author John Aurelio imagines it like this–

"When they reached the mountaintop, Jesus with his arms extended was dancing and laughing and calling out to Elijah to carry him home. The wind was blowing and the dust he kicked up swirled around him like a great cloud. The sun blazed behind him so that they had to squint to see him. ‘I have never seen him like this,’ Peter said to John. ‘Nor I. Isn’t it wonderful?’ John and James took Jesus by the hand and they circled and danced together."[Imaging the Word, vol. 1, p. 139]

Transfiguration. The opposite of grossly unremarkable. Transfiguration is not just going from vanilla to chocolate, as Donna Schaper says, but from vanilla to music. [UCC Daily Devotional, 2/23/17] This vision of Jesus, transfigured, shining like the sun, dancing and conversing with Moses and Elijah, seared into the disciples’ retinas, so that they might remember it in the days ahead, when they would squint into that dark light that shone behind the cross where this same Jesus hung nailed and suffering. "This is my Beloved Son. Listen to him." This glimpse of glory would remind them, as Tom Long says, that "Jesus was not victim, but victor, not the one despised and rejected by the world, but ...well-pleasing and beloved by God." [cited by Kathryn Matthews in sermonseeds, 2/26/17] In the agony and in the ecstasy, in the extremes of the human condition, God has experienced what we experience and is present with us wherever we are and whatever we are experiencing.

"Some have suggested that the problem of our times is ecstasy deficit," writes Bruce Epperly. "We have become so busy about our own affairs that we have lost the vision of beauty...[We have] tamped down wonder to consume, prophecy to profit, beauty to buy, and awe to acquire." We have turned this awesome, stunningly beautiful and diverse earth into a garbage dump. "We have become oblivious to the wonder of our own and others’ being." [B. Epperly, adventurouslectionary, 2/26/17] Too many seek ecstasy in drugs with names like "ecstasy," or heroin, or fentynol, or alcohol, or Oxycodone. An "ecstasy deficit."

It is not only Jesus who is capable of being transfigured, whose face and being shines like the sun, who is beloved of God, but also we ourselves. "The glory of God is the human being fully alive," as the 4th c. bishop Irenaeus said. The Trappist monk Thomas Merton wrote back in the 1960's that our "world is absolutely transparent, and God is shining through it all the time" and through each of us. "There is no way of telling people," Merton said, "that they are all walking around shining like the sun." [cited in sermonseeds for Women’s Week, 2014]

This is not only stunningly beautiful, but also terrifying, stuff. When the Voice from the cloud spoke and claimed Jesus as Beloved Son, the disciples "fell to the ground and were overcome by fear," Matthew tells us. One translator says the word is more like, "They were afeared." [Mark Davis, leftbehindandloving it] Mysterium tremendum is the phrase Rudolph Otto used for this divine presence. Writer Annie Dillard recommends that we wear crash helmets in worship–"Does anyone have the foggiest idea what sort of power we so blithely invoke?" she writes [cited by Matthews, op cit.]

And if this power, this radiance, is within us, we can no longer think of ourselves or others or act as though we were "grossly unremarkable." If, as Alfred North Whitehead affirmed, "the aim of the universe, the aim of God, is toward the production of beauty," then our response in alignment with that aim is to "bring forth beauty wherever we find it" [Epperly, op cit.] – bring it forth in every person we encounter, in the places we live, in the issues of our time. This ethic or morality of Epiphany, of catching glimpses of glory, does not then allow us to be "

complacent at millions of children dying and diminished by malnutrition, or choosing to prefer short term financial gain over protecting the planet." We live in such abundance–that’s what Epiphany teaches us–abundance of beauty, abundance of God’s presence, abundance of wonder, abundance of glory.

But–And–a glimpse of that glory is all we can bear at a time this side of death. We cannot simply set up a tent to dwell on the mountaintop, because life is more than that. Life is also service, life includes suffering, life includes struggle. "‘Master,’ Peter said again [in John Aurelio’s story]. ‘Why not stay here?’ He tried not to look in the direction Jesus had set his gaze, south toward Jerusalem. The sun was setting. It had been an extraordinary and eventful day. They were tired and happy. Jesus stared toward Jerusalem. ‘There is one more mountain to climb,’ he said. ‘In Jerusalem.’"

"Epiphany is about abundance," Bruce Epperly writes, "Lent turns us toward simplicity. Yet abundance and simplicity complement and inspire each other. Those who live by God’s abundance can live simply, so the planet might flourish." That true abundance prevents us from settling for ‘faux abundance’ and consumerism. It inspires us to generosity, to interdependence. Our task then is to be part of transforming the world, reclaiming the garbage dump we have made of the planet and creating a garden, restoring broken communities, welcoming the refugee and immigrant because there is enough to go around, reclaiming the radiance that may have been shamed or beaten or denied out of us.

So, one last story of Transfiguration. You may have heard it on Story Corps on National Public Radio this past Friday. It was a conversation between a father and son, the father now a judge in Cleveland, who began the conversation recalling his mother’s face.

"My mother had beautiful, big brown eyes and full, soft lips. I remember her lips from when she would kiss me. I adored my mother, but she was addicted to heroin. She and my stepfather were more concerned about their next fix than about whether we went to school or had anything to eat. I saw things no kid should ever have to see.... The way I escaped was going outside and playing. I would throw my little football up in the air, and I would go to the library and read every book I could get my hands on, anything to escape the reality of my home.... When I became a parent, I determined that whatever my mother and stepfather did, I would do the opposite. .... Other than the doctor, I was the first one to hold you when you were born. I kissed you and spoke to you. I would have given you the shirt off my back, my shoes, my socks, my underwear, I would have gone stark naked to clothe you. I always make sure you eat before I do.

"Is that why you get mad at me for not eating breakfast?" his son asks.

"Yes, because I went without breakfast for so long. I know I can be harder on you than other parents."

"Sometimes you are overbearing," the son says to his father. "But I know where you’re coming from, Dad. I only want to see you at home, or at my games, but never in court."

"You have been a wonderful son and I have loved being your dad," the father says. "And I love being your son."

That’s transfiguration. From vanilla to music. That’s the power at work in our lives and in the world. In the agony and in the ecstasy, in life, in death, in life beyond death, God is with us. We are not alone. And we are shining like the sun. Thanks be to God!

Rev. Mary H. Lee-Clark
"Love Epidemic"-- Leviticus 19:1-2, 9-18, Matthew 5:38-48-- Feb. 19,
2017

"Love Epidemic"-- Leviticus 19:1-2, 9-18, Matthew 5:38-48-- Feb. 19, 2017

"Turn the other cheek." "Walk the second mile." "Love your enemies." So many "quotes" here, as my brother-in-law refers to commonly heard sayings. And yet, like last week’s passage about not getting angry, never swearing, not even thinking unchaste thoughts, we keep these teachings at a distance. They stand out in front of us to judge us, because who of us can meet this standard? And then, just to put the cherry on the top, the passage ends with, "Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect." That’s just terrific, isn’t it?

If it makes you feel any better, biblical scholar and activist Walter Wink says that Jesus couldn’t even have said, "Be perfect" because there’s no word in Aramaic for such a thing. Aramaic was Jesus’ native tongue, but Matthew and the other gospels were written in Greek. "Perfect" was a Greek idea, as in a "perfect circle," but the word used here is telos, which means the intended outcome. Be what you’re intended to be, just as God is the One God is supposed to be.

So, if we can just hold that notion of being who we’re intended to be, rather than being "perfect," for the time being, let’s go back to the "easy" commandments like "turning the other cheek," "giving the cloak off our back," and "walking the second mile." Walter Wink writes, "Christians have, on the whole, simply ignored this teaching. It has seemed impractical, masochistic, suicidal–an invitation to bullies and spouse-batterers to wipe up the floor with their supine Christian victims." [Engaging the Powers, p. 175]

Indeed, critics from the left and the right have dismissed this particular section of Jesus’ teaching which we’ve come to call the Sermon on the Mount as ridiculous. Ayn Rand, the darling of the Tea Party, wrote, "If any civilization is to survive, it is the morality of altruism that men [sic] have to reject." And, of course, on the left, Karl Marx wrote, "The social principles of Christianity preach cowardice, self-contempt, abasement, submissiveness, and humbleness."

You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also; and if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well; and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile.

"Jesus here is at his ornery best," commentator Jason Byassee writes, "offering ‘advice’ that makes no sense divorced from the nature of the one that is giving it." [cited by Mark Suriano in sermonseeds, 2/19/17] Nor does it make much sense divorced from the community and context in which it was given.

Take, for example, the first instance. "If anyone strikes you on the right cheek,..." Why the right cheek? I’m going to ask Marsh to come up and help me with this. If I were to strike Marsh’s right cheek, I would have had to have done it with the back of my right hand. This was a right-handed culture, so I wouldn’t have punched him with my left hand. The left hand was reserved for hygiene . In fact, even to gesture with the left hand in the Qumran community, for instance, carried a penalty of 10 days penance.

So my strike of Marsh’s right cheek was clearly meant to humiliate him, rather than injure him. You strike a subordinate with the back of the hand. You punch only a peer with a fist. "If anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also." So, if Marsh turns his left cheek to me, my only option with my right hand is to punch him, acknowledging him as a peer, as an equal. [And, by the way, there were severe penalties for striking a peer.]

By turning the other cheek, those whom Jesus was teaching would have claimed their humanity, their refusal to be humiliated or treated as "less than" their oppressor. The one who had struck them would be startled, "flummoxed," we might even say, perhaps, after the shock had worn off, having this "uppity" underling beaten or thrown into jail, but not after having acknowledged that for a moment at least, power had belonged to the one who turned the other cheek.

Just so with the one who had been sued, most likely for non-payment of a debt. Jesus’ listeners were overwhelmingly poor people, oppressed by a system of indebtedness that was clearly stacked against them. Jewish law allowed them to give their outer garment, their "coat," as collateral, but it also forbade anyone from keeping a poor person’s coat overnight, because that was often the only thing they had to keep them warm. To give one’s "cloak," or undergarment also, would have left the poor person naked, yes, but the shame was on the one who looked upon another’s nakedness. By giving their cloak as well, Jesus’ followers offered their bodies to expose the utter injustice and oppression of a system that burdened so many with such debt.

And finally, Roman soldiers were allowed to impress inhabitants of occupied territories to carry their packs–often 50 or 60 lbs.– but only for 1 mile. Rome was smart enough to limit the dissension and resentment of their subjects. Imagine then a soldier ready to take back his pack, when the man refused to give it up but rather insisting on carrying it further. "What fresh hell is this?" as Dorothy Parker might have said. "If you don’t give the pack back to me, I can be reported and punished." "No, no, let me keep carrying it for you."

"You have heard it said...but I say to you..." Jesus is "waking up a generation of people [says Mark Suriano] for whom the [Jewish] Law – now so associated with the powerful who are guardians of its precise following – only presents itself as a burden and obligation....Jesus is calling for a deeper and more radical way of following it." [sermonseeds, op cit.]

This is certainly no way to "get ahead" in this world. This is no "prosperity gospel," but Jesus is calling the rules of this world into question, by modeling and giving instructions for living in what he called "the kingdom of God," or as Matthew calls it, "the kingdom of heaven," since Jews avoided using God’s name. Jesus certainly never advocated violent revolution, but he is laying the foundations for a social revolution that, if it reaches a critical threshold of acceptance, could indeed become a political revolution. [Richard Horsley, cited by Wink, op cit.] Imagine!

We read and talk about a drug epidemic, an epidemic of lies, an epidemic of gun violence. Rabbi Joshua Levine, in a 2009 article, challenged people of faith to spread a positive social epidemic throughout their communities–a new epidemic of compassion, honor, goodness, gratitude, civility, and respect." [cited by Dan Clendenin, journeywithjesus, 2/23/14] What if we actually put these teachings of Jesus into practice, and spread a new epidemic of creative resistance to injustice and hatred? What if we refused to sling back taunts and insults in our public demonstrations and discourse, but instead modeled dignity, respect, groundedness, love that was neither naive nor cowardly? What if we made our so-called "enemies" or "opponents" or those on the other side of issues uncomfortable or "itch-y" because our actions and responses were not what they expected, were, in fact, respectful, even humorous, not sinking to the low level of the usual discourse. What if we did indeed "go high" when they "go low"?

"Do not resist evil," Jesus’ words get translated, but the word for "resist" here really means, "do not mirror evil." "Do not resist evil with evil." This is not a teaching of non-resistance, or even strict pacifism. It is not training in cowardice, but it does require training, practice. The marchers who walked from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama in 1965 didn’t simply set out on a walk. "They were taught how to be quiet, how to be still, how not to resist and fight back no matter what happened." [Sister Peace, Plum Village, in HuffPost, 2/16/17] They practiced being spit in the face, being called horrible names, having violent words literally thrown in their faces. They practiced holding on to one another, standing next to one another, reminding one another of Love at the core of their actions.

What if we were to spread love, instead of anger and lies, hatred and resentment? Brother Phap Dung of Thich Nhat Hahn’s Plum Village concedes that anger can bring about change, but it can ultimately lead only to more conflict. He lifts up the Buddhist teaching of inter-dependence, which says that "the people we perceive as our greatest enemies can be our greatest teachers, because they show aspects of ourselves that we find unpalatable and give us the chance to heal." [Huff Post, op cit.] Jesus’ teaching to love our enemies is a wisdom teaching, because our enemies have something to teach us. We are the ones who are changed by loving them, but in the process, our enemies may be changed as well.

So we come back to, "Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect." As I said, there’s no word in Aramaic for "perfect." Walter Wink thinks Jesus most surely used the word shalem, meaning whole, complete, mature, undivided. It’s what shalom or peace comes from. "Be whole," he said, "be complete, be who you were intended to be, as surely God always is." We are intended to be in relationship, we are intended to do our part, to live into the kingdom of God that is always and everywhere breaking in through our actions, our words, our intuitions, our thoughts, and by the grace of God, breaking in in spite of us. Spread love, infect others with your commitment to justice and peace, make those who have settled with ease into patterns and systems of injustice and isolation–make them ill at ease. Remember who you are and Whose you are. So may the epidemic of love spread and grow and deepen until it infects us all.

Amen, and amen.

Rev. Mary H. Lee-Clark
"Extreme Measures"-- Deut.30: 15-20, Matthew 5: 21-37-- Feb. 12, 2017

"Extreme Measures"-- Deut.30: 15-20, Matthew 5: 21-37-- Feb. 12, 2017

You may have heard the story from a Benedictine monastery whose primary rule was hospitality, to treat each guest as though they were Jesus. One day, a brother came to the abbot and confessed, "Father, some days, when I see yet another stranger walking up the path, I say, ‘Jesus Christ, is that you again?’" I have to say that there are times when I’ve felt exactly the same way, particularly around the 15th of the month when we begin handing out $10 vouchers for gas and food. It is such a drop in the bucket of need, and when I find myself getting judge-y, I try to remember, "Jesus Christ, is that you again?"

So it was that this week, when I was wrestling with this challenging part of the Sermon on the Mount, that I heard the first line of our next hymn in a new way, "O Jesus, I have promised to serve you to the end!" What have I done? Promised never to get angry? Never to swear? Never to let a slight go unforgiven or unapologized for? I might as well cut off my arm or gouge out my eye, if this is the standard I’ve promised to live by!

The Rev. Amy Butler, who’s now pastor of NY City’s Riverside Church, once decided not to preach on the Sermon on the Mount, but rather just to preach it. She read the whole thing–2 chapters as we’ve arranged Matthew’s gospel–in the place of the sermon. During coffee hour afterward, a number of people came up to her and told her they really didn’t like "her" sermon. She might have said, "Tell that to Jesus," though I don’t think she did. But these are hard words to hear, let alone live by, aren’t they? They sound impossibly archaic–"old-fashioned" hardly describes it–puritanical, even ruthless.

I think back to President Jimmy Carter’s confession that he had looked upon a woman with "lust in his heart," and then think of the released videotape of our current president talking to a reporter about not only his thoughts but his actions toward women, and the gap seems as wide as the one between Jesus’ time and our own. With the divorce rate in our society somewhere between 40 and 50% now, how are we to hear Jesus’ prohibition against divorce or against divorced people re-marrying? It seems to me that if we were to take all of these words literally, we could well end up with a congregation full of various body parts and stumps, which none of us could see, because we’d all had to gouge out our eyes. "O Jesus, I have promised to serve you to the end...."

"See," God says to the people of Israel, about to cross over into the Promised Land, "I have set before you life and prosperity, death and adversity....I call heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Choose life so that you and your descendants my live, loving the Lord your God, obeying God, and holding fast to God; for that means life to you and length of days..."

Choose life. Each moment is an opportunity for decision-making, [Bruce Epperly, adventurous lectionary, 2/1/17] though perhaps not so starkly put as "life and death, blessings and curses." "Many paths are available to us, some leading to abundance and beauty," as Bruce Epperly says, "others to scarcity and ugliness. Our choices are not just for ourselves. They shape our relationship to God and the world beyond us, including our future."

In his "Sermon on the Mount," which is really just how Matthew has chosen to arrange these teachings, Jesus is speaking to his community, whose very existence really did depend upon their living together in relationships of honesty and integrity. Since the ideal marriage partner was a first cousin, for example, you can imagine how divorce and adultery would tear apart a family-based society, let alone the fact that a man could simply write a writ of divorce against his wife, leaving her without resources or options. "You have heard it said....but I say to you..." Jesus was not discarding the tradition of his ancestors in faith, but rather going deeper into the heart of those teachings, reaffirming the spirit intended within them, recognizing that our thoughts and intentions can have as much power as our actions.

Professor Karoline Lewis cites a poem by Marilyn Maciel, which says in part, "if words could be seen/ as they floated out/ of our mouths/ would we feel no/ shame/ as they passed beyond/ our lips? If we were to string/ our words/ on a communal clothesline/ would we feel proud/ as our thoughts/ flapped in the /breeze?" [workingpreacher.org, 2/12/17]

You have heard that it was said to those of ancient times, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but carry out the vows you have made to the Lord.’ But I say to you, Do not swear at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God, or by the earth, for it is God’s footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. Let your word be ‘Yes, Yes’ or ‘No, No’; anything more than this comes from the evil one.

We certainly don’t have any control over what we hear in the streets or in the media, but we can make the decision that we will not contribute to the coarseness or meanness that is so rampant. And as we consider the numerous issues of social and environmental justice facing us, we would do well to examine our own intentions and attitudes before we engage in behaviors that might simply add to the divisions and hatred and prejudice that are already tearing us apart. The new Secretary of Education–no matter what you thought of her nomination-- ought to be allowed into a public school to do her job.

"I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo Baggins to Gandalf the Wizard in JRR Tolkein’s Lord of the Rings. He was referring to the pitched battle of the forces of Mordor against the forces of "men" and elves, a battle that to all appearances, looked doomed and dreadful to Frodo. "I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo . "So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us."

"See I have set before you life and prosperity, death and adversity...Choose life so that you and your descendants may live, loving the Lord your God, obeying God, and holding fast to God."

"Our nation," says the Rev. James Alexander Forbes Jr,

has a right to expect faith communities to provide vision, vitality, meaning, purpose, responsibility toward each other, respect and care for our planet, as well as accountability and trust in God who is creator of us all. Lukewarm and lackluster religion will not be able to address the demands of these troubling times of polarization, destabilization, and lightning speed change. What is needed now is deeply rooted faith, firmly held convictions, and conscientious and courageous discipleship among the adherents of all our faith-based institutions. There can be no question but that we are called to help save the soul of our nation. Do we have the strength of character and moral and spiritual influence to tilt our nation toward justice, peace, compassion, and ecological responsibility? [Odyssey Network Scripture, 2/12/17]

"O Jesus, I have promised to serve you to the end..." There is no doubt the bar is set high here in the Sermon on the Mount, and I for one cannot promise perfection or unfailing success in serving God or the One who gave his life so totally in that service. What I can strive for is not to offer "lukewarm or lackluster religion" in that service. I have now added to my morning affirmations :"With all that I am and all that I have, I seek to serve you, O God."

Life and death, blessing and curse. Those are the choices before us. Jim Wallis of the Sojourners Community writes,

Speaking the truth and acting on behalf of what is right will take all of us, at the deepest levels.

Preachers should preach ever more prophetically, teachers should teach formation and not just information, writers should write ever more honestly, lawyers should fight courageously for those who need their help, reporters should report the facts ever more diligently and speak the truth to power regardless of what the powers think about that, artists should make art that nurtures people and makes them think and inspires them to action. People who know climate change should fight on climate change, people working for living wages and economic justice should keep organizing, people working for human rights, voting rights, women’s rights, immigrant rights, refugee rights, and LGBTQ rights should keep defending and advocating. We all should serve those around us. We all should watch for people being left out and alone. [SoJo.net, 2/10/17]

With all that we have and all that we are, let us seek to serve the God of Love and Life. Amen, and amen.

Rev. Mary H. Lee-Clark
"A City on a Hill"- Isaiah 58:1-12, Matthew 5:13-20-- Feb. 5, 2017

"A City on a Hill"- Isaiah 58:1-12, Matthew 5:13-20-- Feb. 5, 2017

In our on-going local and national debate about energy resources–from renewable and non-renewable sources–one source that rarely gets mentioned among us is donkey dung. Or camel dung. But in Jesus’ day, and in the Middle East and many third-world countries today, donkey dung is a primary source of heating fuel, much more available and affordable than wood.

It was the duty of young girls to collect the donkey dung, mix it with salt, and mold it into patties to be dried in the sun, and then used as fuel in earthen ovens. A slab of salt would be placed on the bottom of the oven, and the catalytic properties of the salt would cause the dung to burn. After a while, though, the salt slab would lose its catalytic properties–lose its saltiness–and so would be thrown out, to provide traction on the muddy path, "to be trampled underfoot," as Jesus said. [cf. John Pilch, The Cultural World of Jesus, Cycle A, p. 31]

"You are the salt of the earth," Jesus told his disciples, using the same word for "earth" which also refers to the earthen ovens. You are the salt which produces fire which produces light.

Salt was also, of course, used for flavoring and preserving–you give zest and flavor, Jesus said, you make things enduring. And salt was rubbed on newborns, used to seal covenants, sprinkled on sacrifices, understood as a metaphor for wisdom, for God’s gracious activity. [Ron Allen, cited by Kathryn Matthews in UCC Sermon Seeds, 2/5/17] All that–and more–in "you are the salt of the earth." Not only flavor, but an element of sacred activity, a blessing, part of a dynamic process that changes properties, stirs things up, sets things on fire, gives off light.

"You are the light of the world," Jesus said. "A city built on a hill cannot be hid. No one after lighting a lamp puts it under the bushel basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all in the house...Let your light shine.." "Shine" is the third imperative, the third command, in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, after "rejoice" and "be glad." "Shine." Three commandments so far–rejoice, be glad, and shine. "This little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine..."

For almost her entire history, Israel had experienced oppression from outside forces, the latest being Rome, of course, in both Jesus’ time, and years later, when Matthew wrote to his community. And throughout that history, there had been a lively debate about the meaning of their suffering–Why is this happening to us? How could God let this happen? How are we to respond?

In Jesus’ generation, there were different factions who offered alternative responses–the Sadducees collaborated with the occupiers, the Zealots advocated violent revolution, the Pharisees looked to the Law, striving to scrupulously live according to it. "If one could not obtain one’s political independence," Kathryn Matthews explains, "at least one could preserve one’s cultural and religious identity as a people called and set apart by God; at least one could live in covenental righteousness."[Matthews, op cit., citing Edwin Chr. Van Driel] And there was a heightened sense of living in the end times. [I saw a cartoon recently that showed a man holding up a sign, "The end is near," and another man looking at it saying, "Is that good or bad?" There are days, aren’t there?!]

Jesus added another voice. He pointed to the present in-breaking of God’s realm in their midst, "God is already doing a new thing," Jesus said, fully immersed in the tradition of Isaiah. "Be Israel–be God’s chosen people–here and now." Don’t throw out the Law, fulfill it’s purpose, live into its spirit. Be salt and light. Be part of the transforming and healing of the world.

What might it mean for us to be salt and light, a transformative community in a world that has grown cynical, fearful, enraged, mean-spirited? "You are the salt of the earth," Jesus says to his followers of all ages. You already are. You are the light of the world. Be who you are. Don’t put a bushel over the light. Imagine if we put half the energy we put into building walls and ducking under bushels, trying to hide who we really are, imagine if we simply put that energy into being salt and light?

Author Madeleine L’Engle described beautifully how simply letting our light shine can be a form of "evangelism"–"We do not draw people to Christ by loudly discrediting what they believe," she said, "by telling them how wrong they are and how right we are, but by showing them a light that is so lovely that they want with all their hearts to know the source of it." [cited by Matthews, op cit.] Let your light shine.

And remember that Jesus’ "salty" images are not just about beautifically "shining." The salt that we are can set things on fire, can alter chemistry. We must not hide behind our Christian or our white privilege. We must not just "get over it," when injustice and hatred and prejudice are rampant. By letting our light shine through the banner we’ve hung out front–"Immigrants and refugees welcome"–we have stirred up questions and concerns. We’ve received at least 3 phone calls asking if we’re harboring refugees, do we know if there are illegal immigrants living in our neighborhood or community? You are salt and light.

Many of us are alarmed by the tone and manner of the injustice and fear-mongering that is currently spreading throughout our country and the world, but we must not forget that injustice and prejudice and fear have been experienced by many of our brothers and sisters in the years and months leading up to now and have not been addressed adequately. Jesus’ words to claim our identity as salt and light continue to challenge us, though perhaps we can hear them in a new way now. Perhaps someday we will be able to perform the fast that God desires of us, as Isaiah said–"to loose the bonds of injustice, to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke...to share our bread with the hungry, and bring the homeless poor into our houses, to cover the naked, ..." The invitation to that fast has been issued in every generation.

We are not the first ones to pass this way. "Turning back the pages of the calendar to Berlin in its dark years," writes pastor Nancy Rockwell,

we read [the words of] Pastor Martin Niemoller, who held onto his hope that his government could emerge from its self-created darkness for years, yet finally came into open opposition, for which he was arrested. In a sermon just prior to his arrest by the Nazis, Niemoller spoke of Jesus’ words, ‘You are the light of the world.’--

‘What are we worrying about?’ [he asked] ‘When I read out the names (of church members missing or arrested), did we not think: ‘Alas and alack, will this wind, this storm, that is going through the world just now, not blow out the Gospel candle? We must therefore take the message in out of the storm and (keep) it safe?’ It is ....during these days that I have realized–that I have understood–what the Lord Jesus Christ means when he says: ‘Do not take up the bushel! I have not lit the candle for you to put it under the bushel, in order to protect it from the wind. Away with the bushel! The light should be placed upon a candlestick!....We are not to worry whether the light is extinguished or not; that is His concern: we are only to see that the light is not hidden away. ‘Let your light shine before men! [and women and children]’...The city of God cannot remain hidden. Brothers and sisters, the city of God will not be blown down by the storm. It will not be conquered even though the enemy take its outer walls. The city of God will stand because its strength comes from on high."

[cited by N. Rockwell, thebiteintheapple, 1/30/17]

"If you remove the yoke from among you," the prophet Isaiah says, "the pointing of the finger, the speaking of evil, if you offer your food to the hungry and satisfy the needs of the afflicted, then your light shall rise in the darkness and your gloom be like the noonday. The Lord will guide you continually, and satisfy your needs in parched places, and make your bones strong; and you shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters never fail. Your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt; you shall raise up the foundations of many generations; you shall be called the repairer of the breach, the restorer of streets to live in." What an image to drink in!

We are salt and light. We are Christ’s body on earth. We are one loaf, one cup. That is who we are! Thanks be to God!

Rev. Mary H. Lee-Clark

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